Methanol-to-Jet

Methanol-to-jet fuel process development

Project area

Resource procurement (Input)
Fuel production
Refining and upgrading
Storage
Transport
Distribution
Utilisation
Post-treatment and recycling
Safety and standardisation
Systems integration / sector coupling
Community work and stakeholder involvement
Structural frameworks, regulation, and markets

All projects in the MissionGreenFuels project portfolio contribute to the green transition across the green fuels value chain and cross-cutting themes. The highlighted icons indicate the area this project contributes to. Click on the icons to lean more.

Project description

Aviation is considered to be one of the hardest sectors to decarbonise, due to the high requirements to volumetric and gravimetric energy density of the fuels used. Besides biofuels, the possible pathways for sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) include direct electrification using batteries, pure renewable hydrogen, and e-kerosene, as well as hybrid solutions.

Due to relatively low energy density of batteries, direct electrification of long-haul aviation is not considered feasible in the mid-term. Neither is the use of airplanes powered by gas turbines burning pure renewable hydrogen given the 25+ years investment cycle of commercial aircrafts. Therefore, e-kerosene is likely to become the main pathway for SAF production in the medium-to-long term. The Methanol-to-Jet process development project aims to develop the Methanol technology pathway for production of e-kerosene.

Project facts

Total budget of the project including co-financing
0 million DKK

Project start

August 2022

Project status

Active

Funding pool

Pool 1

Inflection point

Technology clarification and demonstration

Value chain and theme

Refining and upgrading

Project objectives

The objective of Methanol-to-jet project is to develop the Methanol-to-Jet fuel pathway to produce aviation fuel to a level of maturity where the pathway is developed to TRL of 5-6. This will:

Impact & outcome

The project expects to decrease the time-to-market of a certified Methanol-to-Jet process so that it can be available for SAF production at the earliest possible date to complement existing SAF pathways and to contribute to a fast and economic transformation of aviation fuel consumption away from fossil fuels. The project further expects to establish a tangible view on the competitiveness of the Methanol-to-Jet pathway versus alternative SAF pathways, and a view on optimal integration with the surrounding energy system. Moreover, the project will contribute to domestic Danish aviation decarbonization targets and the EU regulation, ReFuelEU Aviation, which aims towards increasing the uptake of sustainable fuels in aviation.

Click to enlarge project poster to learn more about the project.

Renewable Aviation e-SAF Catalogue and System Impacts

Authors: Iva Ridjan Skov and Hamza Abid.

Click here to read the article

Project contacts

Person placeholder

Jostein Gabrielsen

Topsoe
R&D Director, Clean and Renewable Fuels Hydrotreating

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The green fuel value chain and cross-cutting themes

Resource procurement (Input)
Identification, sourcing, and supply of biomass, CO₂, green electricity, or waste materials (feedstock) used as input for fuel production.
Fuel production
Processes that transform the basic energy resources into primary energy carriers (e.g. hydrogen).
Refining and upgrading
Processes that purify, enhance or synthesize fuels/hydrogen to meet specific quality and performance standards.
Storage
Technologies and systems for containing larger quantities of fuels (methanol, ammonia, hydrogen, SAF) over time.
Transport
Logistics and infrastructure for moving fuels from production to consumption sites, covering pipelines, trucks, ships, etc.
Distribution
End-point delivery for supplying fuels to users (e.g. fuelling stations, industrial supply lines, on-site storage).
Utilisation
Application of the fuels in end-use sectors such as heavy transport, aviation, shipping, and power generation in industry. The end-user is responsible for sourcing of energy/fuels, as well as new technologies and assets capable of utilising these, often with the purpose of reducing GHG emissions and environmental impact. Furthermore, end-users are also responsible for meeting new regulatory requirements and handling all technical and commercial risks related to the application of new and more expensive energy, following the energy transition. Utilisation includes extensive field testing of new technologies and fuels to overcome technical challenges and test production and supply chain infrastructure.
Post-treatment and recycling
Handling of byproducts, residues or emissions, and processes for material recovery or environmental management.
Safety and standardisation
Development and application of safety protocols, technical standards and certifications to ensure secure handling and interoperability.
Systems integration / sector coupling
Linking fuel production and use with other energy systems and sectors (e.g. power-to-x, grid balancing, industrial symbiosis) to optimise efficiency and resilience. Primarily an analytical focus.
Community work and stakeholder involvement
Engagement of local actors, citizens and industry stakeholders to support implementation, acceptability and social sustainability.
Structural frameworks, regulation, and markets
Analysis, development and test of policy, regulatory structures, incentive mechanisms, and market models to enable deployment and scaling.