TOBIAS

The Methanol Generation from Biogas

Project area

Resource procurement (Input)
Fuel production
Refining and upgrading
Storage
Transport
Distribution
Utilisation
Post-treatment and recycling
Safety and standardisation
Systems integration / sector coupling
Community work and stakeholder involvement
Structural frameworks, regulation, and markets

All projects in the MissionGreenFuels project portfolio contribute to the green transition across the green fuels value chain and cross-cutting themes. The highlighted icons indicate the area this project contributes to. Click on the icons to lean more.

Project description

The TOBIAS Project aims to demonstrate a biogas-to-methanol (BtM) process at TRL 7 using a modular unit at a Danish biogas plant. The project focuses on developing and optimizing advanced reforming catalysts that minimize carbon buildup and ensure high energy efficiency when biogas is reformed to syngas. The methanol produced can also be upgraded to sustainable aviation fuel, supporting Denmark’s transition toward energy-efficient, renewable fuel production.

Project facts

Total budget of the project including co-financing
0 million DKK

Project start

November 2025

Project status

Active

Funding pool

Pool 3 Solutions

Inflection point

Achieving competitiveness

Value chain and theme

Resource procurement (Input)Fuel production

Project objectives

Develop 10 kg of an innovative biogas reforming catalyst and test it in the demonstration pilot plant.

Project partners

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nature-energy-logo-color-1

Impact & outcome

 

The TOBIAS project develops and optimizes an advanced catalyst that reduces carbon buildup, enabling biogas reforming at lower temperatures while maintaining high conversion efficiency and syngas quality. By integrating the process in an electrified furnace powered by renewable energy, the project significantly lowers energy demand and COâ‚‚ emissions.

Expected results:

  • Improved operational efficiency and reduced environmental impact through lower carbon buildup and energy use.
  • Demonstration of cost-effective, greener syngas production as a pathway to methanol.
  • A major step toward establishing Denmark’s first energy-efficient biogas-to-methanol plants, supporting national Power-to-X goals and reducing fossil fuel dependency.
  • Opportunity for decentralized biogas use by enabling plant owners to convert biogas into high-value methanol through a compact, easily deployable small-scale BtM system.

 

Project contact

Philip Loldrup Fosbøl

Philip Loldrup Fosbøl

Technical University of Denmark
Professor
Pantelis Bountzis

Pantelis Bountzis

Technical University of Denmark
Project Engineer

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The green fuel value chain and cross-cutting themes

Resource procurement (Input)
Identification, sourcing, and supply of biomass, COâ‚‚, green electricity, or waste materials (feedstock) used as input for fuel production.
Fuel production
Processes that transform the basic energy resources into primary energy carriers (e.g. hydrogen).
Refining and upgrading
Processes that purify, enhance or synthesize fuels/hydrogen to meet specific quality and performance standards.
Storage
Technologies and systems for containing larger quantities of fuels (methanol, ammonia, hydrogen, SAF) over time.
Transport
Logistics and infrastructure for moving fuels from production to consumption sites, covering pipelines, trucks, ships, etc.
Distribution
End-point delivery for supplying fuels to users (e.g. fuelling stations, industrial supply lines, on-site storage).
Utilisation
Application of the fuels in end-use sectors such as heavy transport, aviation, shipping, and power generation in industry. The end-user is responsible for sourcing of energy/fuels, as well as new technologies and assets capable of utilising these, often with the purpose of reducing GHG emissions and environmental impact. Furthermore, end-users are also responsible for meeting new regulatory requirements and handling all technical and commercial risks related to the application of new and more expensive energy, following the energy transition. Utilisation includes extensive field testing of new technologies and fuels to overcome technical challenges and test production and supply chain infrastructure.
Post-treatment and recycling
Handling of byproducts, residues or emissions, and processes for material recovery or environmental management.
Safety and standardisation
Development and application of safety protocols, technical standards and certifications to ensure secure handling and interoperability.
Systems integration / sector coupling
Linking fuel production and use with other energy systems and sectors (e.g. power-to-x, grid balancing, industrial symbiosis) to optimise efficiency and resilience. Primarily an analytical focus.
Community work and stakeholder involvement
Engagement of local actors, citizens and industry stakeholders to support implementation, acceptability and social sustainability.
Structural frameworks, regulation, and markets
Analysis, development and test of policy, regulatory structures, incentive mechanisms, and market models to enable deployment and scaling.